FAMILY
PLANNING
Ø 1 .a Birth spacing accordingly
Ø treatment of infertility and sterility
Ø Limitation of the number of children according to the
socio-economic status with methods that are reversible.
FAMILY PLANING:
Limitation of the number. of children, by irreversible methods, adopted by the parents' atter the completion of the family.
Ø It is very important and is an irreversible process
Ø No birth can occur while in family planning wanted births can
occur
MAIN OBJECTIVE OF FAMILYPLANING:
T0 avoid
unwanted births.
To bring
about wanted births
To
regulate the intervals between pregnancies.
To figure
out how many children the family has.
To
control the time at which births occur in relation to the ages of parents.
CONCEPT
OF FAMILY PLANNING:
Family planning is not identical To birth control, but it is
more than mere birth control. Family planning includes in its purview, Proper
spacing and limitation of births.
Sex
education
Advice on
sterility.
Genetic
counseling
Marriage
counseling.
Education
of parenthood.
Providing
adoption services
Carrying
out pregnancy tests.
Teaching
home economics and nutrition
Premarital
consultation and examination
Couples'
preparation for the birth of their first child.
Pathological
problems relating to the reproductive system are screened for.
All These actions mentioned
above, differ from country to country, as each and every nation and country has
different goals and policies towards
family planning This is how modern family planning works.
EFFECTS
OF POPULATION GROWTH:
Before 1800s the world population
was not increasing some much fastly, as the need of the people were limited but
after 1800s it has been growing
fastly and it has been almost doubled. It is also worth noting, that there
1s a sharp increase in population growth since 1950. It has badly affected those
countries having more number of people. They can not enjoy higher standers of
living.it also effected their education system, their health system, their socio
and economy system etc but those
countries with the least number of
people, for the most part, enjoy higher standards of living than Countries
considered overpopulated.
In general, the overpopulated
countries of the world are the least developed and have the least of the
world's distribution of goods and facilities. Unless serious action is taken in
this direction, the unchecked growth of the population would bring poverty
deprivation, Suffering disease, and
war Moreover children born into
families, unable to Provide the basic
essentials of food, clothing, shelter, emotional security educational
opportunities to prepare them for a useful and productive ar candidates tor
immature criminal behavior, common tensions internal political trouble.
FACTORS
AFFECTING POPULATION GROWTH:
There is a lot of factors which
can affect on the growth rate of population like birth rates of the babies ,
their death rates, immigration from villages to cities or from one country to
another , and the same is the emigration. But The central focus of population
growth is only human reproduction, which is very important as The reproductive pattern is determined mainly
by the culture, marriage customs, religious beliefs, and attitudes towards
large families in the Society. A s we know that
Among many people it is Considered
a patriot and religious duty to raise large families. Among others, cultural and
religious traditions teach that children are gifts of God, so each new addition
to the family: should be wholeheartedly welcomed. While in other societies, the
desirability of large numbers of children is an economic necessity is the
children particularly male in Our male-dominated society that will supply the
labor to make the land productive, Contribute to the income of the family, and
to provide physical Security to parents in their declining years, If such
beliefs go unchallenged, there can be no hope 1or a Successful reduction of
birth control.
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